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Handbook on Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products: A Handy Guide to Understanding and Utilizing Ethanol, Methane Gas, Biodiesel, and More

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    You will understand full concept about Bioenergy Based Products with the help of book Handbook on Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products (Ethanol as Biofuel, Methane Gas, Biodiesel, Biogas, Biomass Gasification, Bio-Chemical, Renewable Energy, Clean-Energy, Activated Carbon, Agricultural Residues, Forestry Residues, Animal Waste, Wood Wastes, Industrial Wastes, Municipal Solid Wastes and Sewage with Machinery, Manufacturing Process, Equipment Details and Plant Layout) that we are explaining here. So, stay tuned till the end to get the most information and details on how to buy the book.

    Bioenergy is biofuel-derived energy. Biofuel is any fuel made from biomass, such as plant or algal matter or animal waste. Biofuel is considered a renewable energy source since the feedstock material can be easily renewed, unlike fossil fuels such as petroleum, coal, and natural gas.

    Ethanol is a naturally occurring result of plant fermentation that may also be made by hydrating ethylene. Ethanol is a widely used industrial chemical that is employed as a solvent, in the production of other organic compounds, and as a fuel additive (forming a mixture known as a gasohol). Many alcoholic beverages, such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits, include ethanol as a psychoactive element.

    Transportation fuels generated from biomass resources, such as ethanol and biomass-based diesel, are known as biofuels. Using ethanol or biodiesel reduces the use of crude oil-based gasoline and diesel, potentially lowering the amount of crude oil imported from other nations. The global biofuels market is expected to reach growth at 7.3% CAGR. Increasing demand for biofuels as automobile fuel owing to their environment friendly characteristic to mitigate greenhouse gas emission is expected to propel industry growth.

    Related Books:  Biotechnology, Nanoscience, Nanotechnology, Enzymes, Food Biotechnology, Vermiculture, Vermicompost, Bio-Fertilizer, Organic Farming, Biogas

    You will cover some topics in this handbook:-

    1. INTRODUCTION

              1.1.  Types

                       1.1.1.   Wood

                       1.1.2.   Biogas

                       1.1.3.   Biodiesel

                       1.1.4.   Ethanol

                       1.1.5.   Methanol

                       1.1.6.   Butanol

              1.2.  Benefits

                       1.2.1.   They are Renewable Sources of Energy

                       1.2.2.   Sovereignty

                       1.2.3.   Ensure Sustainable Economy

                       1.2.4.   Low Costs

                       1.2.5.   Cleanest Fuel

                       1.2.6.   Production of Less Smoke

                       1.2.7.   They Help to Reduce Monopoly

                       1.2.8.   Lower Toxicity in the Atmosphere

                       1.2.9.   They are a Source of Employment for Locals

                       1.2.10. They do not Produce Sulfur

                       1.2.11. Promotion of Agriculture

       2.    ETHANOL   

              2.1.  Production Process

                       2.1.1.   Hydrolysis of Starch and Cellulose followed by Fermentation of Glucose to Ethanol

              2.2.  Applications

              2.3.  Uses

                       2.3.1.   Medical

                       2.3.2.   Recreational

                       2.3.3.   Fuel

              2.4.  Chemistry

                       2.4.1.   Chemical Formula

                       2.4.2.   Physical Properties

                       2.4.3.   Solvent Properties

                       2.4.4.   Flammability

              2.5.  Technology

       3.    ETHANOL PRODUCTION

              3.1.  History of Ethanol

              3.2.  Most Motor Gasoline Now Contains Fuel Ethanol

                       3.2.1.   Sugar-to-Ethanol Process

                       3.2.2.   Starch-to-Ethanol Process

                       3.2.3.   Cellulose-to-Ethanol Process

                       3.2.4.   Distillation and Dehydration Process

              3.3.  Technology Applications for Bioethanol

              3.4.  Ethanol and The Environment

       4.    ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS FROM SUGARCANE

              4.1.  Cleaning of Sugarcane, Extraction of Sugars and Juice Treatment

              4.2.  Juice Concentration and Sterilization

              4.3.  Distillation and Dehydration

       5.    ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS FROM SUGARCANE BAGASSE

              5.1.  Pre-Hydrolysis of Hemicellulose

              5.2.  Cellulose Hydrolysis and Solvent Recovery

       6.    ETHANOL PRODUCTION PROCESS FROM CELLULOSIC

              6.1.  Cellulosic Production Process

                       6.1.1.   Pretreatment

                       6.1.2.   Enzyme Hydrolysis

                       6.1.3.   Fermentation

                       6.1.4.   Distillation

                      6.1.5.   Fuel Ethanol

       7.    BIOFUEL

              7.1.  How Biofuel is Made

                       7.1.1.   Biofuel Conversion Processes Deconstruction

                                  • High-Temperature Deconstruction

                                  • Low-Temperature Deconstruction

              7.2.  Production of Common Biofuels

              7.3.  Biofuels are Classified in the following four Categories:

                       • First-Generation Biofuels.

                       • Second-Generation Biofuels

                       • Third-Generation Biofuels

                       • Fourth-Generation Biofuels

              7.4.  Types

                       7.4.1.   Gaseous Biofuel

                       7.4.2.   Liquid Biofuel

       8.    BIOFUEL PRODUCTION FROM BIOMASS CROPS

              8.1.  Biomass Production

                       8.1.1.   Introduction

                       8.1.2.   The Holistic Approach

              8.2.  Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Biomass to Biofuel

                       8.2.1.   Bioethanol from Sugar Beet

                       8.2.2.   Biological Hydrogen from Sweet Sorghum

              8.3.  Few Crops and their Residues

                       8.3.1.   Arhar

                       8.3.2.   Bajra

                       8.3.3.   Banana

                       8.3.4.   Barley

                       8.3.5.   Coconut

                       8.3.6.   Coffee

                       8.3.7.   Coriander

                       8.3.8.   Cotton

                       8.3.9.   Dry Chilly

                       8.3.10. Dry Ginger

                       8.3.11. Green Gram

                       8.3.12. Ground Nut

                       8.3.13. Jowar

                       8.3.14. Maize

                       8.3.15. Mango

                       8.3.16. Masoor

                       8.3.17. Moong

                       8.3.18. Moth

                       8.3.19. Mustard

                       8.3.20. Potato

                       8.3.21. Soyabean

                       8.3.22. Sugarcane

                       8.3.23. Tea

       9.    BIOFUEL BRIQUETTES FROM BIOMASS

              9.1.  Properties of Biomass Briquettes

              9.2.  Uses and Applications of Briquette

              9.3.  Feedstock

              9.4.  Market

              9.5.  Pre-processing of Biomass Residues

              9.6.  Bio-briquette Manufacturing Process

                       9.6.1.   Advantages of Biomass Briquetting

              9.7.  Comparative Characteristics of Bio Briquettes

              9.8.  Briquetting Plant

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    10.    BIOMASS RENEWABLE ENERGY

              10.1. Introduction

              10.2. Types of Biomass

              10.3. Lignocellulosic Biomass

              10.4. Crops and Vegetables

              10.5. Waste Biomass

              10.6. Properties of Biomass

                       10.6.1. Physical Properties

                                  Densities

                                  True Density

                                  Apparent Density

                                  Bulk Density

                      10.6.2. Thermodynamic Properties

                                  (a) Thermal Conductivity

                                  (b) Specific Heat

                                  (c) Heat of Formation

                                  (d) Heat of Combustion (Reaction)

                                  (e) Heating Value

                                  (f) Ignition Temperature

              10.7. Important Constituents of Lignocellulosic Feedstocks

                       10.7.1. Benefits of Biomass

                       10.7.2. Disadvantages of Biomass

              10.8. Biomass Pyramids

                       10.8.1. Compaction Characteristics of Biomass and Their Significance

                       10.8.2. Effect of Particle Size

                       10.8.3. Effect of Moisture

                       10.8.4. Effect of Temperature of Biomass

                       10.8.5. Effect of Temperature of the Die

                       10.8.6. Effect of External Additives

                       10.8.7. Unit Operations

                       10.8.8. Anaerobic Digestion

              10.9. Biomass Energy in India

    11.    PROSPECTIVE RENEWABLE RESOURCE FOR BIO-BASED PROCESSES

              11.1. Waste Biomass

              11.2. Types of Waste Biomass

                       11.2.1. Lignocellulose

                       11.2.2. Lignocellulose Composition

                       11.2.3. Cellulose

                       11.2.4. Hemicellulose

                       11.2.5. Lignin

              11.3. Residual Biomasses and the Biorefinery Associated Concept

                       11.3.1. Bio-Based Processes

                       11.3.2. Value Addition of Waste Biomass

                       11.3.3. Biotransformation of Biomass

                       11.3.4. Transformation of Marine Process Wastes

                       11.3.5. Biotransformation of Biotechnological Process Wastes

                       11.3.6. Biochemical Extraction from Biomass

    12.    BIOMASS BASED ACTIVATED CARBON

              12.1. Introduction

              12.2. Biomass Pyrolysis and Char Activation

              12.3. Biomass Properties

                       12.3.1. Lab-Scale Pyrolysis

                       12.3.2. Lab-scale Activation

                       12.3.3. Activation Results

                       12.3.4. Pore Size Distribution

                       12.3.5. Generation of Granular Activated Carbon

                       12.3.6. Rotary Kiln Reactor for Char Activation

              12.4. Composition of Biological Activated Carbon Process

                       12.4.1. Composition and Application

                                  • Basic Principles of Biological Activated Carbon Technology

                                  • Application Fields and the Typical Process Flow of Biological
                                    Activated Carbon Technology

                                  • Basic Operational Parameters of BAC Process

              12.5. O3-BAC Process and the Evaluation of Ozonation

                       12.5.1. Mechanism and Characteristics of O3-BAC Process

              12.6. Effect of Ozonation on Molecule Weight Distribution and the Molecule Structure of Organic Matters

                       12.6.1. Effect of Ozonation on Molecule Weight Distribution of Organic Matters

                       12.6.2. Effect of Ozonation on the Structure of Organic Matters

                       12.6.3. Improvement of Biochemical Properties of Organics by Ozonation

                       12.6.4. Improvement of Ozonation on Biodegradability of Organic Matters

    13.    BIOMASS BASED CHEMICALS

              13.1. Chemicals from Biomass as Feedstock

              13.2. Biomass Conversion Chemicals

                       13.2.1. Methane

                       13.2.2. Methanol

              13.3. Production of Methanol from Biomass

              13.4. Uses and Applications of Methanol

                       13.4.1. Waste Water Treatment

                       13.4.2. Environmentally Friendly

                       13.4.3. Chemical Intermediate and Fuel

                       13.4.4. Safety in Automotive Fuels

                       13.4.5. Government Policy

                       13.4.6. Other Applications

              13.5. Ethanol

                       13.5.1. Properties of Ethanol

                       13.5.2. Ethanol Production Process from Sugarcane

              13.6. Cleaning of Sugarcane, Extraction of Sugars and Juice Treatment

                       13.6.1. Juice Concentration and Sterilization

                       13.6.2. Fermentation

                       13.6.3. Distillation and Dehydration

                       13.6.4. Acetic Acid

                       13.6.5. Ethylene

                       13.6.6. Glycerol

                       13.6.7. Lactic Acid

                       13.6.8. Acetone

              13.7. Butanol

                       13.7.1. Sorbitol

    14.    BIOMASS GASIFICATION

              14.1. Gasification Reactor Types

                       14.1.1. Moving Bed (Fixed Bed)

                       14.1.2. Down-draft Gasifiers

                       14.1.3. Up-draft Gasifier

                       14.1.4. Fluidized Bed Gasifier

                       14.1.5. Bubbling Fluidized Bed

                       14.1.6. Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasifier

                       14.1.7. Entrained-Flow Reactor

              14.2. Gasification Reactions and Steps

                       14.2.1. Gasifying Medium

                       14.2.2. Chemical Reactions

                                  1. Reactions with Molecular Oxygen

                                  2. Reactions with Carbon Dioxide

                                  3. Reactions with Steam

                                  4. Reactions with Hydrogen

              14.3. Fuel-Gas Production and Utilization

                       14.3.1. Synthesis Gas Production

              14.4. The Gasification Process

                       14.4.1. Drying

                       14.4.2. Pyrolysis

              14.5. Char Gasification Reactions

                       14.5.1. Speed of Char Reactions

                       14.5.2. Boudouard Reaction

                       14.5.3. Water–Gas Reaction

                       14.5.4. Shift Reaction

                       14.5.5. Hydrogasification Reaction

                       14.5.6. Char Combustion Reactions

              14.6. Catalytic Gasification

              14.7. Catalyst Selection Criteria

                       14.7.1. Advantages and Limitations

              14.8.   Generation of Thermal Energy from Wood through Biomass Gasification System

              14.9.   Scope of Supply

              14.10. Equipment Description

              14.11. Appendix & Annexure

    15.    BIOCHEMICAL FROM BIOMASS

              15.1. Biomass Conversion

                       15.1.1. Thermo Chemical Conversion

                       15.1.2. Combustion

                       15.1.3. Gasification

                       15.1.4. Pyrolysis

                       15.1.5. Biochemical Conversion

                       15.1.6. Fermentation

                       15.1.7. Anaerobic Digestion

                       15.1.8. Mechanical Extraction

              15.2. Biochemical from Biomass

                       15.2.1. Biomethanation

                       15.2.2. Feature of Biomethanation

                       15.2.3. Mechanism of Biomethanation

                       15.2.4. Current Status

                       15.2.5. Ethanol Fermentation

                       15.2.6. Ethanol Fermentation of Saccharine Materials

                       15.2.7. Ethanol Fermentation of Starch

                       15.2.8. Ethanol Fermentation of Lignocellulosics

                                  (a) Concentrated Sulfuric Acid Process

                                  (b) Dilute Sulfuric Acid Process

                       15.2.9. Acetone-Butanol Fermentation

                       15.2.10.Characteristics of Acetone-Butanol Fermentation

                       15.2.11.Reactions of Acetone-Butanol Fermentation

                       15.2.12. Energy Efficiency of Acetone-Butanol Fermentation

                       15.2.13. Products of Acetone-Butanol Fermentation

                       15.2.14. Hydrogen Fermentation

                       15.2.15. Characteristics of Hydrogen Fermentation

                       15.2.16. Reactions of Hydrogen Fermentation

                       15.2.17. Energy Efficiency of Hydrogen Fermentation

                       15.2.18. Products of Hydrogen Fermentation

                       15.2.19. Lactic Acid Fermentation

                       15.2.20. Lactic Acid Bacteria

                       15.2.21. Biomass Resources for Lactic Acid Fermentation

                       15.2.22. Utilization of Unused Biomass from Palm Oil Industry

                       15.2.23. Lactic Acid Fermentation from Kitchen Garbage

                       15.2.24. Purification of Lactic Acid

                       15.2.25. Silage

                       15.2.26. Silage Making

                       15.2.27. Silage Fermentation

                       15.2.28. Roll Bale Silage

              15.3. Composting

                       15.3.1. Basic Principles of Composting

                       15.3.2. Basic Elements of Composting

                                  (a) Preprocessing

                                  (b) Fermentation

                                  (c) Product Forming Process

              15.4. Current Composting Technology

    16.    REUSE OF BIO-GENIC IRON OXIDES AND WOODY BIOMASS FLY ASH

              IN CEMENT BASED MATERIALS AND AGRICULTURAL AREAS

              16.1. Introduction

              16.2. Materials and Methods

                       16.2.1. Preparation of Hardened Cement Paste Specimens

                       16.2.2. Monolith Leaching Test

              16.3. Characterization of WBFA

              16.4. Leaching Behavior of Blended Cement Pastes

    17.    BIS SPECIFICATIONS

    18.    PHOTOGRAPHS OF MACHINERY WITH SUPPLIERS CONTACT DETAILS

    Charcoal Briquettes Machine

    Automatic Agrowaste Cum Biomass Briquette Making Machine

    Automatic Biomass Briquette Machine

    Agro Waste Biomass Briquetting Plant

    Biomass Pellet Making Machine

    Activated Carbon Making Plant

    Biodiesel Plant

    Fuel Ethanol Plant

    Automatic Bioethanol Plant

    Fully Automatic Fly Ash Brick Making Machine

    Biomass Gasification Plant

    Fluid Bed Gasifier for Thermal & Electrical

    Acetic Acid Recovery Plant

    19.    PLANT LAYOUT & PROCESS FLOW CHART

    The global ethanol fuel market is expected to reach growing at a CAGR of 6.7%. The demand for the product is driven by growing usage of the product as a biofuel. The bioenergy market is expected to register a CAGR of over 6% during the forecast period. Bioenergy is one of the renewable energy sources globally. Increasing demand for energy, advancements in bioenergy conversion technologies, and increasing investment in bioenergy, and declining electricity generation costs from bioenergy facilities are expected to drive the market during the forecast period.

    The book covers a wide range of topics connected to Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products, as well as their manufacturing processes. It also includes contact information for machinery suppliers, as well as images of equipment and plant layout.

    A complete Handbook on Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products (Ethanol as Biofuel, Methane Gas, Biodiesel, Biogas, Biomass Gasification, Bio-Chemical, Renewable Energy, Clean-Energy, Activated Carbon, Agricultural Residues, Forestry Residues, Animal Waste, Wood Wastes, Industrial Wastes, Municipal Solid Wastes and Sewage with Machinery, Manufacturing Process, Equipment Details and Plant Layout) serves as a one-stop shop for everything you need to know about the Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products manufacturing industry, which is ripe with opportunity for manufacturers, merchants, and entrepreneurs. This is the only book that covers commercial Biofuel, Ethanol and Bioenergy Based Products in depth. From concept through equipment procurement, it is a veritable feast of how-to information.

    So, order it now before it goes out of stock.

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